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Water

To ensure a lasting supply of clean drinking water of sufficient quantity and high quality for everyone in a protected environment, we need to start planning for the future today. Political support is needed here, including at the European level.

Drinking water hygiene; © Foto: CC0-Lizenz

Safety of supply and hygiene in a changing climate

Our request: clean drinking water 24/7/365 for everyone

Water is irreplaceable and precious. It is essential for our lives. Therefore, it must be given special attention. In 1870, the DVGW's ‘water work’ began with the question of how clean drinking water could be reliably provided in sufficient quantities to the populations of the German principalities and kingdoms. These parameters – reliable water supply and hygiene – together with the protection of resources, form the thematic triangle within which the DVGW has been operating ever since, both nationally and internationally. Find out more about the DVGW's initiatives for clean drinking water and against climate change in Germany and Europe, our services for the water industry and how water supply is regulated in Germany.
Water is irreplaceable and precious. It is essential for our lives. Therefore, it must be given special attention. In 1870, the DVGW's ‘water work’ began with the question of how clean drinking water could be reliably provided in sufficient quantities to the populations of the German principalities and kingdoms. These parameters – reliable water supply and hygiene – together with the protection of resources, form the thematic triangle within which the DVGW has been operating ever since, both nationally and internationally. Find out more about the DVGW's initiatives for clean drinking water and against climate change in Germany and Europe, our services for the water industry and how water supply is regulated in Germany.
Our main topics
Drinking water © iStockphoto.com/by Sonmez

Vision of a water conscious society

We are convinced that clean water will only be available to everyone in sufficient quantities and in high quality in a protected environment. This requires a water-conscious society that attaches great importance to water as the basis of life for humans, animals and plants. That is why we are committed to a safe and high-quality drinking water supply in Germany – from source to consumer. Our particular concerns are:

  • A sustainable and safe supply of drinking water for the population
  • Securing the high quality of the German water supply
  • Development of a resilient water management system that can withstand the challenges of climate change

Climate change adaptation

Climate change threatens the world's future water supply. Even in Germany, extreme weather events such as droughts or floods have different effects on the water supply in terms of time and space. Future-proof solutions are needed to adapt to the consequences of climate change, to ensure efficient and climate-resilient asset management and to safeguard water quality, so that high-quality drinking water is available in sufficient quantities for everyone in the long term. That is why the DVGW launched the Innovation programme water in 2021. It is designed to help close knowledge gaps regarding the connection between climate change and water supply and to derive recommendations for action.

In addition to our specialist work and networking – including at the European level – we have drafted a vision of a water conscious society in the year 2100, identified measures that should be implemented by 2030, and launched research projects that will lead to a secure water supply even in the face of climate change.
 

Our goals
Resource protection © iStockphoto.com/Yanik88

Public water supply systems must be flexible enough to adapt to constantly changing conditions and requirements, and to this end they must make investment decisions that are fair to all generations in order to maintain a high level of supply security. This adaptability is crucial for a secure water supply as a service of general interest. We are therefore committed to the following concerns at both national and international level:

  • In view of the increasing number of water distribution conflicts, the priority of public water supply must be strengthened
  • The precautionary principle must be further developed, for example, by ensuring that European approval procedures for products and substances take greater account of aspects of preventive water protection
  • The polluter pays principle must be established through producer responsibility, so that manufacturers, and not consumers, bear the costs of pollutant removal and thus assume their responsibility for the environment
  • The value of water must be increasingly and sustainably anchored in politics and society
DVGW services in the water sector

With its research, the DVGW develops forward-looking approaches and innovative solutions for a climate-resilient water supply that is secure in terms of quality and quantity. In addition to its existing practice-oriented research funding, the DVGW launched the DVGW Future Programme in 2021. The aim is to enable the sustainable use of all water resources for Germany. In this endeavour, it is supported by its water-related research institutes: DVGW-TZW, the DVGW Research Centre at the Engler-Bunte-Institut (EBI) of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), the IWW and the DVGW Research Centre at the Hamburg University of Technology (TUHH).

The DVGW Research Center EBI works to ensure that water, as a critical resource for public services, can be provided through the drinking water supply. An adequate quality and quantity of water also needs to be supplied for in industrial processes. We conduct research on water quality and water technology. The main topics are 

  • Water analysis
  • Imaging techniques for process optimisation
  • Water treatment
  • Membrane processes

To the DVGW EBI research website

DVGW TZW identifies itself as a driving force for the development of innovations that encompass the entire water cycle. In About 50 Research Projects each year TZW develops concepts ans processes that can be implemented successfully in practice. The focus is on the topics of 

  • Resource protection
  • Environmental biotechnology
  • Microorganisms
  • Micropollutants
  • Waste water and water cycle
  • New technologies and products
  • Asset management and infrastructure
  • Safety and security, digitalisation and management

To the TZW research website

The IWW Institute for Water Research gGmbH works on an interdisciplinary basis – from basic research to the development of practical applications. Its research areas are asset management, digitisation and communication, climate change, substances and organisms, and technology and products. It works on projects in a regional context and in Europe-wide research collaborations, in which it also performs overarching coordination tasks.

To the IWW research website (in German only)

The DVGW Research Centre TUHH at the Hamburg University of Technology carries out applied research and consulting for water supply companies and industry. The topics range from water catchment and treatment to drinking water distribution. This includes, among other things, the optimisation of treatment processes, hygienic issues related to drinking water distribution and energy efficiency issues. The water supply in northern Germany, with its special conditions, is one of the research centre's main areas of focus.

To the DVGW TUHH research website
 

English research reports

The following management summaries are currently available in English:

  • Study on the Application of the  Infrastructure Leakage Index (ILI) in Germany – Calculation Methodology, Analysis & Recommendations
  • Alternatives to Coagulants and Coagulation processes – A review (LitFAlter)
  • Neobiota: Relevance for water supply and  approaches to consequences
  • Effects of Climate Change on Water  Quality – KLIWAQ
  • Development of monitoring methods for SARS-CoV-2 in raw waters and comparative investigations of enveloped and non-enveloped viruses in reactive water treatment (SARS)

To DVGW research website

Contact
If you are interested in information on the English-language research reports, please contact our research department for more information.
Technology and Innovation Management Department
Technical Consultancy

We advise, plan and inform: the technical consultancy services offered by the DVGW Group

DVGW EBI

  • Evaluation and optimisation of membrane processes
  • Further test benches on a laboratory and pilot scale
  • Physico-chemical and sum parameters
  • Chromatographoical methods and high-performance analytics
  • (Micro)biological methods and imaging methods

To the DVGW EBI service website

DVGW-TZW:

  • Water Analysis
  • Testing of materials and products
  • Treatment Technologies
  • Micropollutants and microorganisms
  • Network management and drinking water installation
  • Drinking water catchments and resources
  • Risk Management
  • Contaminated sites
  • Digitalisation
  • Practical projects

To TZW service website

IWW Analytik and Service GmbH:

  • Water analysis
  • Software
  • Process engineering

To the service website of IWW Analytik und Service GmbH (in German only)

DVGW Set of Rules

The DVGW is a standard setter for drinking water. Many of the DVGW's technical rules are also available in English. They cover the following topics:

  • Water resources
  • Water abstraction
  • Water treatment
  • Water storage
  • Drinking water installation
  • Water management
  • Water corrosion protection
  • Water testing / certification

The DVGW Technical Rules are distributed by wvgw Verlags GmbH.

European committee and association work
European collaboration © istockphoto.com/Blanscape

The DVGW works closely with numerous international  organisations und partners and is involved in international research collaborations. Its experts are also represented in European and international standardisation committees that are important for the gas and water industry. The DVGW's office in Berlin is responsible for the DVGW's activities in German energy and water policy. The DVGW's European networks in Brussels are also coordinated here.

The DVGW is a member of or is represented in the following associations:

Associations: EurEau, IWA
Technology and standardisation: CEN, ISO

Background: Water management in Germany

Overview
Around 5,600 businesses and companies with approximately 38,000 employees are responsible for public water supply in Germany, making them an indispensable pillar of society. 72 per cent of the water produced goes to the ‘household and small business’ sector. The water is obtained from groundwater, bank filtrate and enriched groundwater, river, lake and dam water, as well as spring water (in this order). The water use index for Germany is likely to be between eight and nine per cent in the coming decades. Therefore, it can still be assumed that the use of natural freshwater resources is sustainable. 

Legal basis
The EU Water Framework Directive requires member states to ensure the protection of drinking water resources. The EU Water Framework Directive has been transposed into German law via the Federal Water Act (WHG) and the water acts of the federal states, as well as additional implementing ordinances. The Infection Protection Act and the EC Drinking Water Directive form the legal basis for safeguarding and monitoring the supply of high-quality and hygienically safe drinking water. Its basic requirements are specified in the Drinking Water Ordinance. 

Interaction between state, municipalities and water suppliers
In a highly industrialised, intensively farmed and densely populated country like Germany, water resources are subject to a wide range of usage demands and significant pressures. Ensuring the best possible water quality despite these pressures is the responsibility of the state, which is supported by water management companies. In Germany, water supply and wastewater disposal are core tasks of public services and are the responsibility of municipalities or other public bodies. Their democratically legitimised bodies make the strategic decisions regarding organisational forms, participations and cooperations.

The technical self-regulation in Germany, together with technical rules and standards, forms the basis for the work of water suppliers. 

How does the water supply work in Germany?

Simply click on the info icons to learn more about the respective system. 

Multi-barrier principle: The philosophy of German drinking water supply


"Sustainable protection of water resources", "Water supply in accordance with DVGW standards" and "safe installations inside buildings": Three barriers are the basis for safety and sustainability

Safe installations inside buildings
Plumber © iStockphoto.com/Andrej Popov

Professional plumbers

Planning, construction and maintenance of installations inside buildings is the exclusive domain of qualified plumbers with technical know-how and expertise.

Use of DVGW-certified products and materials

The DVGW as certified body tests the behaviour of materials and products in contact with drinking water to assure fitness for this purpose.

Safety devices to secure the water distribution network

Backflow preventers and other devices ensure that no cross connections between the installations inside buildings and the water distribution network occur.

Water supply in accordance with DVGW standards
Wasseraufbereitungsanlage
Water Supply Infrastructure ©DVGW

Over 300 DVGW Technical Rules cover all processes in water supply

  • water resources management
  • water catchment, Water treatment
  • water storage
  • water distribution
  • installation inside buildings

Multi-step approach to water treatment

At the simplest level, natural treatment measures, e.g. filtration. At the most advanced level, state-of-the-art methods, e.g. membrane technologies.

Sustainable protection of water resources
Gewässerschutz und Ressourcenmanagement
Drinking Water Dam © DVGW. Fotograf: Roland Horn

Establish drinking water protection areas

Protection of water catchment areas is an efficient instrument in water resources management in order to provide wholesome and cleandrinking water for the customer.

Monitoring with foreward view

Performance of monitoring in the catchment area assures early warning of hazards to the quality of water resources.

Cooperation with other stakeholders

Water resources are mainly affected by diffuse pollution, in particular from agriculture. Measures to protect water resources impacted by various local activities should ideally worked out in conjunction with stakeholders.

Contact persons
Division Water management, water quality and water use
Johanna Kreienborg
Head office / Water Supply
Phone+49 228 9188-854
Division Water supply systems
Peter Frenz
Head office / Water Supply
Phone+49 228 9188-654
Head of department
Berthold Niehues
Head office / Water Supply
Phone+49 228 9188-850